| Climate | We have mostly semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days, cool nights |
|---|---|
| Revenue from forest resources | |
| Revenue from coal | |
| Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 18.457 million tons (2024 est.) |
| Total renewable water resources | 51.35 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Major rivers (by length in km) | |
| Total water withdrawal | |
| Municipal | 3.476 billion cubic meters (2022) |
| Industrial | 4.616 billion cubic meters (2022) |
| Agricultural | 11.839 billion cubic meters (2022) |
| Land Use | |
| Agricultural land | 79.4% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 9.9% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 0.3% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 69.2% (2022 est.) |
| Forest | 14% (2022 est.) |
| Other | 6.6% (2022 est.) |
| Urbanization | |
| Urban population | 68.8% of total population (2023) |
| Rate of urbanization | 1.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
| Major urban areas (Pop) | 10.316 million Johannesburg (includes Ekurhuleni), 4.890 million Cape Town (legislative capital), 3.228 million Durban, 2.818 million PRETORIA (administrative capital), 1.296 million Port Elizabeth, 934,000 West Rand (2023). |
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South Africa Factbook
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Transport in South Africa
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The Environment of South Africa
Military and security in South Africa