 
    | Climate | We have temperate; hot, dry summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in interior | 
|---|---|
| Revenue from forest resources | |
| Revenue from coal | |
| Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 35.374 million tons (2024 est.) | 
| Total renewable water resources | 211.6 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) | 
| Major rivers (by length in km) | |
| Total water withdrawal | |
| Municipal | 7.144 billion cubic meters (2022) | 
| Industrial | 1.297 billion cubic meters (2022) | 
| Agricultural | 56.127 billion cubic meters (2022) | 
| Land Use | |
| Agricultural land | 50% (2022 est.) | 
| Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 26.2% (2022 est.) | 
| Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 4.8% (2022 est.) | 
| Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 19% (2022 est.) | 
| Forest | 29.3% (2022 est.) | 
| Other | 20.7% (2022 est.) | 
| Urbanization | |
| Urban population | 77.5% of total population (2023) | 
| Rate of urbanization | 1.11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) | 
| Major urban areas (Pop) | 15.848 million Istanbul, 5.397 million ANKARA (capital), 3.088 million Izmir, 2.086 million Bursa, 1.836 million Adana, 1.805 million Gaziantep (2023). | 
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