| Climate | We have tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands |
|---|---|
| Revenue from forest resources | |
| Revenue from coal | |
| Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 9.779 million tons (2024 est.) |
| Total renewable water resources | 1.325 trillion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Major rivers (by length in km) | |
| Total water withdrawal | |
| Municipal | 5.123 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Industrial | 793.3 million cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural | 16.71 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Land Use | |
| Agricultural land | 24.4% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 2.9% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 0.8% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 20.6% (2022 est.) |
| Forest | 52.3% (2022 est.) |
| Other | 23.3% (2022 est.) |
| Urbanization | |
| Urban population | 88.4% of total population (2023) |
| Rate of urbanization | 1.16% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
| Major urban areas (Pop) | 2.972 million CARACAS (capital), 2.368 million Maracaibo, 1.983 million Valencia, 1.254 million Barquisimeto, 1.243 million Maracay, 964,000 Ciudad Guayana (2023). |
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