Here, let us take a look at the Geography of Maldives. Smallest Asian country; archipelago of 1,190 coral islands grouped into 26 atolls (200 inhabited islands, plus 80 islands with tourist resorts); strategic location astride and along major sea lanes in Indian Ocean. Mother's mean age at first birth is 23.2 years (2016/17 est.) (Note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49), whereas, the Maternal mortality ratio is 57 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)
Location | Southern Asia, group of atolls in the Indian Ocean, south-southwest of India |
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Geographic coordinates | 3 15 N, 73 00 E |
Map references | Asia |
Tarrain | flat coral atolls, with white sandy beaches; sits atop the submarine volcanic Chagos-Laccadive Ridge |
Natural Resources | fish |
Natural Hazards | tsunamis; low elevation of islands makes them sensitive to sea level rise |
Irrigated Land | 0 sq km (2012) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | |
Major aquifers | |
Land Boundaries | 0 km |
Border Countries | |
Coastline | 644 km |
Climate | tropical; hot, humid; dry, northeast monsoon (November to March); rainy, southwest monsoon (June to August) |
Area | |
Total Area | |
Land Area | 298 sq km |
Water Area | 0 sq km |
comparative Area | about 1.7 times the size of Washington, DC |
Maritime Claims | |
Territorial sea | 12 nm |
Contiguous zone | 24 nm |
Exclusive economic zone | 200 nm |
Elevations | |
Highest point | 8th tee, golf course, Villingi Island 5 m |
Lowest point | Indian Ocean 0 m |
Mean elevation | 2 m |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 23.3% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 10% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 10% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 3.3% (2018 est.) |
Forest | 3% (2018 est.) |
Other | 73.7% (2018 est.) |
About a third of the population lives in the centrally located capital city of Male and almost a tenth in southern Addu City; the remainder of the populace is spread over the 200 or so populated islands of the archipelago
In Maldives, the different Ethnic groups are such that we have: Homogeneous mixture of Sinhalese, Dravidian, Arab, Australasian, and African resulting from historical changes in regional hegemony over marine trade routes
Population | |
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Pop growth rate | -0.2% (2024 est.) |
Birth rate | 15.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.) |
Death rate | 4.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.) |
Health expenditure | 11.4% of GDP (2020) |
Physicians Density | |
Hospital bed Density | 4.3 beds/1,000 population |
Total fertility rate | 1.7 children born/woman (2024 est.) |
Gross reproduction rate | 0.83 (2024 est.) |
Contraceptive prevalence rate | 18.8% (2016/17) |
Est married women (ages 15-49) | 71.9% (2023 est.) |
Literacy | age 15 and over can read and write |
Education expenditures | 5.8% of GDP (2020 est.) |
Net Migration rate | -12.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.) |
Nationality | Maldivian | Maldivian(s) |
Languages | Dhivehi (official, closely related to Sinhala, script derived from Arabic), English (spoken by most government officials) |
Religions | Sunni Muslim (official) |
Age Structure | |
0-14 years | 22.4% (male 44,321/female 42,626) |
15-64 years | 71.5% (male 143,021/female 135,044) |
65 years and over | 6.1% (2024 est.) (male 10,397/female 13,449) |
Dependency Ratios | |
Total dependency ratio | 35.6 |
Youth dependency ratio | 29.5 |
Elderly dependency ratio | 6.2 |
Potential support ratio | 16.2 (2021 est.) |
Median Age | |
Total | 31.9 years (2024 est.) |
Male | 31.3 years |
Female | 32.4 years |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 42% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 2.34% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 177,000 MALE (capital) (2018). |
Sex Ratio | |
At birth | 1.05 male(s)/female |
0-14 years | 1.04 male(s)/female |
15-64 years | 1.06 male(s)/female |
65 years and over | 0.77 male(s)/female |
Total population | 1.04 male(s)/female (2024 est.) |
Infant Motality | |
Total | 24.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.) |
Male | 27.3 deaths/1,000 live births |
Female | 21.3 deaths/1,000 live births |
Life Expectancy at birth | |
Total population | 77.4 years (2024 est.) |
Male | 75.1 years |
Female | 79.9 years |
Drinking Water Sources | |
Improved: urban | urban: 99% of population |
Improved: rural | rural: 100% of population |
Improved: total | total: 99.6% of population |
Unimproved: urban | urban: 1% of population |
Unimproved: rural | rural: 0% of population |
Unimproved: total | total: 0.4% of population (2020 est.) |
Sanitation facility acess | |
Improved: urban | urban: 100% of population |
Improved: rural | rural: 99.1% of population |
Improved: total | total: 99.5% of population |
Unimproved: urban | urban: 0% of population |
Unimproved: rural | rural: 0.9% of population |
Unimproved: total | total: 0.5% of population (2020 est.) |
Alcohol consumption per capita | |
Total | 1.38 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) |
Beer | 0.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) |
Wine | 0.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) |
Spirits | 0.45 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) |
Other alcohols | 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) |
Tobacco use | |
Total | 25.2% (2020 est.) |
Male | 44.4% (2020 est.) |
Female | 6% (2020 est.) |
Child marriage | |
Women married by age 18 | 2.2% |
Men married by age 18 | 2.2% (2017 est.) |
Want to know more about Maldives? Check all different factbooks for Maldives below.