Maldives - Geography

Here, let us take a look at the Geography of Maldives. Smallest Asian country; archipelago of 1,190 coral islands grouped into 26 atolls (200 inhabited islands, plus 80 islands with tourist resorts); strategic location astride and along major sea lanes in Indian Ocean. Mother's mean age at first birth is 23.2 years (2016/17 est.) (Note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49), whereas, the Maternal mortality ratio is 57 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)

Geographical data of Maldives
Location Southern Asia, group of atolls in the Indian Ocean, south-southwest of India
Geographic coordinates 3 15 N, 73 00 E
Map references Asia
Tarrain flat coral atolls, with white sandy beaches; sits atop the submarine volcanic Chagos-Laccadive Ridge
Natural Resources fish
Natural Hazards tsunamis; low elevation of islands makes them sensitive to sea level rise
Irrigated Land 0 sq km (2012)
Major rivers (by length in km)
Major aquifers
Land Boundaries 0 km
Border Countries
Coastline 644 km
Climate tropical; hot, humid; dry, northeast monsoon (November to March); rainy, southwest monsoon (June to August)
Area
Total Area
Land Area 298 sq km
Water Area 0 sq km
comparative Area about 1.7 times the size of Washington, DC
Maritime Claims
Territorial sea 12 nm
Contiguous zone 24 nm
Exclusive economic zone 200 nm
Elevations
Highest point 8th tee, golf course, Villingi Island 5 m
Lowest point Indian Ocean 0 m
Mean elevation 2 m
Land Use
Agricultural land 23.3% (2018 est.)
Agricultural land: arable land arable land: 10% (2018 est.)
Agricultural land: permanent crops permanent crops: 10% (2018 est.)
Agricultural land: permanent pasture permanent pasture: 3.3% (2018 est.)
Forest 3% (2018 est.)
Other 73.7% (2018 est.)
Population Distribution

About a third of the population lives in the centrally located capital city of Male and almost a tenth in southern Addu City; the remainder of the populace is spread over the 200 or so populated islands of the archipelago

People and Society

In Maldives, the different Ethnic groups are such that we have: Homogeneous mixture of Sinhalese, Dravidian, Arab, Australasian, and African resulting from historical changes in regional hegemony over marine trade routes

Population
Pop growth rate -0.2% (2024 est.)
Birth rate 15.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)
Death rate 4.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)
Health expenditure 11.4% of GDP (2020)
Physicians Density
Hospital bed Density 4.3 beds/1,000 population
Total fertility rate 1.7 children born/woman (2024 est.)
Gross reproduction rate 0.83 (2024 est.)
Contraceptive prevalence rate 18.8% (2016/17)
Est married women (ages 15-49) 71.9% (2023 est.)
Literacy age 15 and over can read and write
Education expenditures 5.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
Net Migration rate -12.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)
Nationality Maldivian | Maldivian(s)
Languages Dhivehi (official, closely related to Sinhala, script derived from Arabic), English (spoken by most government officials)
Religions Sunni Muslim (official)
Age Structure
0-14 years 22.4% (male 44,321/female 42,626)
15-64 years 71.5% (male 143,021/female 135,044)
65 years and over 6.1% (2024 est.) (male 10,397/female 13,449)
Dependency Ratios
Total dependency ratio 35.6
Youth dependency ratio 29.5
Elderly dependency ratio 6.2
Potential support ratio 16.2 (2021 est.)
Median Age
Total 31.9 years (2024 est.)
Male 31.3 years
Female 32.4 years
Urbanization
Urban population 42% of total population (2023)
Rate of urbanization 2.34% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas (Pop) 177,000 MALE (capital) (2018).
Sex Ratio
At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
0-14 years 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years 1.06 male(s)/female
65 years and over 0.77 male(s)/female
Total population 1.04 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Infant Motality
Total 24.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)
Male 27.3 deaths/1,000 live births
Female 21.3 deaths/1,000 live births
Life Expectancy at birth
Total population 77.4 years (2024 est.)
Male 75.1 years
Female 79.9 years
Drinking Water Sources
Improved: urban urban: 99% of population
Improved: rural rural: 100% of population
Improved: total total: 99.6% of population
Unimproved: urban urban: 1% of population
Unimproved: rural rural: 0% of population
Unimproved: total total: 0.4% of population (2020 est.)
Sanitation facility acess
Improved: urban urban: 100% of population
Improved: rural rural: 99.1% of population
Improved: total total: 99.5% of population
Unimproved: urban urban: 0% of population
Unimproved: rural rural: 0.9% of population
Unimproved: total total: 0.5% of population (2020 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita
Total 1.38 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Beer 0.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Wine 0.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Spirits 0.45 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Other alcohols 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Tobacco use
Total 25.2% (2020 est.)
Male 44.4% (2020 est.)
Female 6% (2020 est.)
Child marriage
Women married by age 18 2.2%
Men married by age 18 2.2% (2017 est.)
Demographic profile
All Important Facts about Maldives

Want to know more about Maldives? Check all different factbooks for Maldives below.

Maldives is found in Southern Asia