Uganda - Government
Based on the etymolgy of Uganda, it was from the name "Buganda," adopted by the British as the designation for their East African colony in 1894; Buganda had been a powerful East African state during the 18th and 19th centuries. The Government system in this country is the presidential republic type and the different Administrative divisions includes: 134 districts and 1 capital city*; Abim, Adjumani, Agago, Alebtong, Amolatar, Amudat, Amuria, Amuru, Apac, Arua, Budaka, Bududa, Bugiri, Bugweri, Buhweju, Buikwe, Bukedea, Bukomansimbi, Bukwo, Bulambuli, Buliisa, Bundibugyo, Bunyangabu, Bushenyi, Busia, Butaleja, Butambala, Butebo, Buvuma, Buyende, Dokolo, Gomba, Gulu, Hoima, Ibanda, Iganga, Isingiro, Jinja, Kaabong, Kabale, Kabarole, Kaberamaido, Kagadi, Kakumiro, Kalaki, Kalangala, Kaliro, Kalungu, Kampala*, Kamuli, Kamwenge, Kanungu, Kapchorwa, Kapelebyong, Karenga, Kasese, Kasanda, Katakwi, Kayunga, Kazo, Kibaale, Kiboga, Kibuku, Kikuube, Kiruhura, Kiryandongo, Kisoro, Kitagwenda, Kitgum, Koboko, Kole, Kotido, Kumi, Kwania, Kween, Kyankwanzi, Kyegegwa, Kyenjojo, Kyotera, Lamwo, Lira, Luuka, Luwero, Lwengo, Lyantonde, Madi-Okollo, Manafwa, Maracha, Masaka, Masindi, Mayuge, Mbale, Mbarara, Mitooma, Mityana, Moroto, Moyo, Mpigi, Mubende, Mukono, Nabilatuk, Nakapiripirit, Nakaseke, Nakasongola, Namayingo, Namisindwa, Namutumba, Napak, Nebbi, Ngora, Ntoroko, Ntungamo, Nwoya, Obongi, Omoro, Otuke, Oyam, Pader, Pakwach, Pallisa, Rakai, Rubanda, Rubirizi, Rukiga, Rukungiri, Rwampara, Sembabule, Serere, Sheema, Sironko, Soroti, Tororo, Wakiso, Yumbe, Zombo
National symbols

Grey crowned crane; national colors: black, yellow, red.

The flag
The National flag of Uganda has six equal horizontal bands of black (top), yellow, red, black, yellow, and red; a white disk is superimposed at the center and depicts a grey crowned crane (the national symbol) facing the hoist side; black symbolizes the African people, yellow sunshine and vitality, red African brotherhood; the crane was the military badge of Ugandan soldiers under the UK.
The National Anthem
Title "Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty!"
Lyric/music George Wilberforce KAKOMOA
More about the government of Uganda
Date of Independence 9 October 1962 (from the UK)
National holiday Independence Day, 9 October (1962)
Legal system mixed legal system of English common law and customary law
International law organization participation accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Constitution
History Several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1995, promulgated 8 October 1995
Amendments Proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership in the second and third readings; proposals affecting "entrenched clauses," including the sovereignty of the people, supremacy of the constitution, human rights and freedoms, the democratic and multiparty form of government, presidential term of office, independence of the judiciary, and the institutions of traditional or cultural leaders, also requires passage by referendum, ratification by at least two-thirds majority vote of district council members in at least two thirds of Uganda's districts, and assent of the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2018
Citizenship
Citizenship by birth no
Citizenship by descent only at least one parent or grandparent must be a native-born citizen of Uganda
Dual citizenship recognized yes
Residency requirement for naturalization an aggregate of 20 years and continuously for the last 2 years prior to applying for citizenship
Executive Branch
Chief of state President Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI (since 26 January 1986)
Head of government Prime Minister Robinah NABBANJA (since 14 June 2021)
Cabinet Cabinet appointed by the president from among elected members of the National Assembly or persons who qualify to be elected as members of the National Assembly
Elections/appointments president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 14 January 2021 (next to be held in 2026)
Election results
2021:
Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI (NRM) 58.6%, Robert Kyagulanyi SSENTAMU (aka Bobi WINE) (NUP) 34.8%, Patrick Oboi AMURIAT (FDC) 3.2%, other 3.4%

2016:
Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI (NRM) 60.6%, Kizza BESIGYE (FDC) 35.6%, other 3.8%
Legislative branch
Description Unicameral National Assembly or Parliament (556 seats; 353 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 146 for women directly elected in single-seat districts by simple majority vote, and 30 "representatives" reserved for special interest groups - army 10, disabled 5, youth 5, labor 5, older persons 5; 27 ex officio members appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)
Elections Last held on 14 January 2021 (next to be held in February 2026)
Election results Percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NRM 336, NUP 57, FDC 32, DP 9, UPDF 10, UPC 9, independent 76 (excludes 27 ex-officio members); composition- men 368, women 189, percentage women 33.9%
Judicial branch
Highest court(s) Supreme Court of Uganda (consists of the chief justice and at least 6 justices)
Judge selection and term of office Justices appointed by the president of the republic in consultation with the Judicial Service Commission, an 8-member independent advisory body, and approved by the National Assembly; justices serve until mandatory retirement at age 70
Subordinate courts Court of Appeal (also acts as the Constitutional Court); High Court (includes 12 High Court Circuits and 8 High Court Divisions); Industrial Court; Chief Magistrate Grade One and Grade Two Courts throughout the country; qadhis courts; local council courts; family and children courts
Diplomatic representation in the US
Chief of mission Ambassador Robie KAKONGE (since 12 December 2022)
Chancery 5911 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20011
Telephone [1] (202) 726-7100
FAX [1] (202) 726-1727
Email address and website
[email protected]

https://washington.mofa.go.ug/
Diplomatic representation from the US
Chief of mission Ambassador William W. POPP (since 20 September 2023)
Embassy 1577 Ggaba Road, Kampala
Mailing address 2190 Kampala Place, Washington DC  20521-2190
Telephone [256] (0) 312-306-001
FAX [256] (0) 414-259-794
Email address and website
[email protected]

https://ug.usembassy.gov/
National heritage
Total World Heritage Sites 3 (1 cultural, 2 natural)
Selected World Heritage Site locales Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (n); Rwenzori Mountains National Park (n); Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi (c)
Key Political parties and their leaders in Uganda
  • International organization participation
  • ACP
  • AfDB
  • ATMIS
  • AU
  • C
  • COMESA
  • EAC
  • EADB
  • FAO
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC (national committees)
  • ICCt
  • IDA
  • IDB
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • IGAD
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • IPU
  • ISO (correspondent)
  • ITC
  • ITSO
  • ITU
  • ITUC (NGOs)
  • MIGA
  • NAM
  • OIC
  • OPCW
  • PCA
  • UN
  • UNCDF
  • UNCTAD
  • UNECA
  • UNDP
  • UNFPA
  • UNESCO
  • UNHCR
  • UNICEF
  • UNIDO
  • UNISFA
  • UNOCI
  • UNOPS
  • UNSOM
  • UNWTO
  • UPU
  • WCO
  • WFP
  • WFTU (NGOs)
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTO
  • All Important Facts about Uganda

    Want to know more about Uganda? Check all different factbooks for Uganda below.

    Uganda is found in Eastern Africa