Introduction
How is the Military in Georgia and how does it work to maintain Sucity and fight terrorism? In terms of Military and security forces, we have the Georgian Defense Forces (GDF; aka Defense Forces of Georgia or DFG): Ground Forces, Air Force, National Guard, Special Operations Forces, National Guard; Ministry of Internal Affairs: Border Police, Coast Guard (includes Georgian naval forces, which were merged with the Coast Guard in 2009) (2024).
In Georgia, the Defense Forces of Georgia (DFG) are responsible for protecting the independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of the country; the DFG also provides units for multinational military operations abroad and supports the Border Police in border protection and civil authorities in counter-terrorist operations, if requested; it is focused primarily on Russia, which maintains military bases and troops in occupied Abkhazia and South Ossetia; a five-day conflict with Russian forces in 2008 resulted in the defeat and expulsion of Georgian forces from the breakaway regions
Georgia is not a member of NATO but has had a relationship with the Alliance since 1992 and declared its aspiration to join in 2002; the military is working to make itself more compatible with NATO and has participated in multinational exercises and security operations abroad with NATO, such as Afghanistan, where it was one of the top non-NATO contributors, and Kosovo; the DFG has also contributed troops to EU and UN missions (2024)
Georgia is not a member of NATO but has had a relationship with the Alliance since 1992 and declared its aspiration to join in 2002; the military is working to make itself more compatible with NATO and has participated in multinational exercises and security operations abroad with NATO, such as Afghanistan, where it was one of the top non-NATO contributors, and Kosovo; the DFG has also contributed troops to EU and UN missions (2024)
Security and military information of Georgia
| Military and security service personnel strengths | estimates vary; approximately 30,000 troops, including active National Guard forces (2023) |
|---|---|
| Military equipment inventories and acquisitions | the majority of the military's inventory consists of Soviet-era weapons and equipment, although in recent years it has received armaments from a number of European countries, as well as the US (2023) |
| Military service age and obligation | 18-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription was abolished in 2016, but reinstated in 2017 for men 18-27 years of age; conscript service obligation is 12 months (2023). note 1: approximately 6-7,000 individuals are called up annually for conscription for service; approximately 25% enter the Defense Forces, while the remainder serve in the Ministry of Internal Affairs or as prison guards in the Ministry of Corrections note 2: as of 2022, women made up about 8% of the military's full-time personnel |
| Military deployments | . |
| Military expenditures | |
| Military Expenditures 2023 | 1.7% of GDP (2023 est.) |
| Military Expenditures 2022 | 1.7% of GDP (2022 est.) |
| Military Expenditures 2021 | 1.7% of GDP (2021 est.) |
| Military Expenditures 2020 | 1.8% of GDP (2020 est.) |
| Military Expenditures 2019 | 1.8% of GDP (2019 est.) |
All Important Facts about Georgia
Want to know more about Georgia? Check all different factbooks for Georgia below.
