Labor force | 44.784 million (2023 est.) |
---|---|
Industrial production growth rate | -1.59% (2023 est.) |
Industries | iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, electronics, automobiles, food and beverages, shipbuilding, textiles |
Population below poverty line | 14.8% (2021 est.) |
Taxes and other revenues | 11.23% (of GDP) (2022 est.) |
Fiscal year | |
Exchange rates | |
Currency | euros (EUR) per US dollar - |
Exchange rates 2023 | 0.925 (2023 est.) |
Exchange rates 2022 | 0.95 (2022 est.) |
Exchange rates 2021 | 0.845 (2021 est.) |
Exchange rates 2020 | 0.876 (2020 est.) |
Exchange rates 2019 | 0.893 (2019 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023 | $322.7 billion (2023 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022 | $293.914 billion (2022 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021 | $295.736 billion (2021 est.) |
Current account balance | |
Current account balance 2023 | $262.723 billion (2023 est.) |
Current account balance 2022 | $174.831 billion (2022 est.) |
Current account balance 2021 | $312.08 billion (2021 est.) |
Public debt | |
Public debt 2017 | 63.9% of GDP (2017 est.) |
Budget | |
Revenues | $1.19 trillion (2022 est.) |
Expenditures | $1.31 trillion (2022 est.) |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | |
Remittances | |
Remittances 2023 | 0.46% of GDP (2023 est.) |
Remittances 2022 | 0.47% of GDP (2022 est.) |
Remittances 2021 | 0.46% of GDP (2021 est.) |
Household income | |
Lowest 10% | 3.1% (2019 est.) |
Highest 10% | 25.2% (2019 est.) |
Average household expenditures | |
On food | 11.8% of household expenditures (2022 est.) |
On alcohol and tobacco | 3.5% of household expenditures (2022 est.) |
Imports | |
Imports 2023 | $1.927 trillion (2023 est.) |
Imports 2022 | $1.997 trillion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $1.798 trillion (2021 est.) |
Imports (partners) | China 10%, Netherlands 9%, Poland 6%, Belgium 6%, Italy 5% (2022) |
Comodities Imports force | natural gas, cars, garments, vehicle parts/accessories, crude petroleum (2022) |
Exports | |
Imports 2023 | $1.927 trillion (2023 est.) |
Imports 2022 | $1.997 trillion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $1.798 trillion (2021 est.) |
Exports (partners) | US 10%, France 7%, China 7%, Netherlands 7%, Italy 6% (2022) |
Comodities Exports force | cars, packaged medicine, vehicle parts/accessories, vaccines, plastic products (2022) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) | |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023 | $5.23 trillion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022 | $5.246 trillion (2022 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021 | $5.153 trillion (2021 est.) |
GDP (official exchange rate) | $4.456 trillion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP Per capita | |
Real GDP per capita 2023 | $61,900 (2023 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2022 | $62,600 (2022 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2021 | $61,900 (2021 est.) |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin | |
Agriculture | 0.7% (2023 est.) |
Industry | 28.1% (2023 est.) |
Services | 62.6% (2023 est.) |
GDP - composition, by end use | |
Household consumption | 50.7% (2023 est.) |
Government consumption | 21.6% (2023 est.) |
Investment in fixed capital | 21.9% (2023 est.) |
Investment in inventories | 1.6% (2023 est.) |
Exports of goods and services | 47.1% (2023 est.) |
Imports of goods and services | -43% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate | |
Unemployment rate 2023 | 3.05% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2022 | 3.14% (2022 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2021 | 3.64% (2021 est.) |
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) | |
Total | 6% (2023 est.) |
Male | 6.7% (2023 est.) |
Female | 5.1% (2023 est.) |
Want to know more about Germany? Check all different factbooks for Germany below.