Climate | We have temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm mountain (foehn) wind |
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Revenue from forest resources | |
Revenue from coal | |
Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 50.628 million tons (2024 est.) |
Total renewable water resources | 154 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | |
Total water withdrawal | |
Municipal | 10,712,619,000 cubic meters (2022 est.) |
Industrial | 14,005,279,000 cubic meters (2022 est.) |
Agricultural | 1,074,671,000 cubic meters (2022 est.) |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 47.5% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 33.4% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 0.6% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 13.5% (2022 est.) |
Forest | 32.7% (2022 est.) |
Other | 19.8% (2022 est.) |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 77.8% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 0.13% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 3.574 million BERLIN (capital), 1.788 million Hamburg, 1.576 million Munich, 1.144 million Cologne, 796,000 Frankfurt (2023). |
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