Labor force | 3.333 million (2023 est.) |
---|---|
Industrial production growth rate | 3.62% (2023 est.) |
Industries | automobiles, base metals, furniture, food processing, machinery, chemicals, sugar, tires, clothes, pharmaceuticals |
Population below poverty line | 21.2% (2020 est.) |
Taxes and other revenues | 25.11% (of GDP) (2022 est.) |
Fiscal year | |
Exchange rates | |
Currency | Serbian dinars (RSD) per US dollar - |
Exchange rates 2023 | 108.403 (2023 est.) |
Exchange rates 2022 | 111.662 (2022 est.) |
Exchange rates 2021 | 99.396 (2021 est.) |
Exchange rates 2020 | 103.163 (2020 est.) |
Exchange rates 2019 | 105.25 (2019 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023 | $27.569 billion (2023 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022 | $20.68 billion (2022 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021 | $18.617 billion (2021 est.) |
Current account balance | |
Current account balance 2023 | -$1.954 billion (2023 est.) |
Current account balance 2022 | -$4.457 billion (2022 est.) |
Current account balance 2021 | -$2.654 billion (2021 est.) |
Public debt | |
Public debt 2017 | 62.5% of GDP (2017 est.) |
Budget | |
Revenues | $26.077 billion (2022 est.) |
Expenditures | $23.693 billion (2022 est.) |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | |
Remittances | |
Remittances 2023 | 7.68% of GDP (2023 est.) |
Remittances 2022 | 8.97% of GDP (2022 est.) |
Remittances 2021 | 7.29% of GDP (2021 est.) |
Household income | |
Lowest 10% | 2.5% (2021 est.) |
Highest 10% | 25.9% (2021 est.) |
Average household expenditures | |
On food | 22.9% of household expenditures (2022 est.) |
On alcohol and tobacco | 8.4% of household expenditures (2022 est.) |
Imports | |
Imports 2023 | $48.216 billion (2023 est.) |
Imports 2022 | $47.395 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $39.476 billion (2021 est.) |
Imports (partners) | Germany 11%, China 8%, Hungary 8%, Russia 7%, Italy 6% (2022) |
Comodities Imports force | electricity, crude petroleum, natural gas, plastic products, packaged medicine (2022) |
Exports | |
Imports 2023 | $48.216 billion (2023 est.) |
Imports 2022 | $47.395 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $39.476 billion (2021 est.) |
Exports (partners) | Germany 13%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 7%, Italy 7%, Hungary 6%, Romania 4% (2022) |
Comodities Exports force | insulated wire, copper ore, plastic products, electricity, rubber tires (2022) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) | |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023 | $162.213 billion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022 | $158.214 billion (2022 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021 | $154.28 billion (2021 est.) |
GDP (official exchange rate) | $75.187 billion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP Per capita | |
Real GDP per capita 2023 | $24,500 (2023 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2022 | $23,700 (2022 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2021 | $22,600 (2021 est.) |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin | |
Agriculture | 5.2% (2023 est.) |
Industry | 26.4% (2023 est.) |
Services | 51.2% (2023 est.) |
GDP - composition, by end use | |
Household consumption | 67.3% (2023 est.) |
Government consumption | 15.9% (2023 est.) |
Investment in fixed capital | 22.7% (2023 est.) |
Investment in inventories | -1.3% (2023 est.) |
Exports of goods and services | 59.9% (2023 est.) |
Imports of goods and services | -64.4% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate | |
Unemployment rate 2023 | 8.68% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2022 | 8.68% (2022 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2021 | 10.06% (2021 est.) |
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) | |
Total | 24.3% (2023 est.) |
Male | 23.2% (2023 est.) |
Female | 26.1% (2023 est.) |
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