| Climate | We have in the north, continental climate (cold winters and hot, humid summers with well-distributed rainfall); in other parts, continental and Mediterranean climate (relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall and hot, dry summers and autumns) |
|---|---|
| Revenue from forest resources | |
| Revenue from coal | |
| Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 2.347 million tons (2024 est.) |
| Total renewable water resources | 162.2 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Major rivers (by length in km) | |
| Total water withdrawal | |
| Municipal | 702 million cubic meters (2022) |
| Industrial | 3.967 billion cubic meters (2022) |
| Agricultural | 422 million cubic meters (2022) |
| Land Use | |
| Agricultural land | 41.3% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 30.9% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 2.5% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 7.9% (2022 est.) |
| Forest | 32.4% (2022 est.) |
| Other | 26.4% (2022 est.) |
| Urbanization | |
| Urban population | 57.1% of total population (2023) |
| Rate of urbanization | 0.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
| Major urban areas (Pop) | 1.408 million BELGRADE (capital) (2023). |
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