Finland - Economy
How is the economy of Finland? Based on the information we have, Finland has a

high-income, export-based EU and eurozone economy; major timber, metals, engineering, telecom, and electronics industries; emerging from recession triggered by inflation, weak consumer and export demand, and lower private investment; labor market reform plan to address structural rigidities

. Key agricultural products in this country include: milk, barley, oats, wheat, potatoes, sugar beets, pork, chicken, peas, beef (2022).
More about the economy of Finland
Labor force 2.88 million (2023 est.)
Industrial production growth rate -2.72% (2023 est.)
Industries metals and metal products, electronics, machinery and scientific instruments, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing
Population below poverty line 12.2% (2022 est.)
Taxes and other revenues 21.08% (of GDP) (2022 est.)
Fiscal year
Exchange rates
Currency euros (EUR) per US dollar -
Exchange rates 2023 0.925 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates 2022 0.95 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates 2021 0.845 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates 2020 0.876 (2020 est.)
Exchange rates 2019 0.893 (2019 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023 $16.929 billion (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022 $16.036 billion (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021 $16.744 billion (2021 est.)
Current account balance
Current account balance 2023 -$4.364 billion (2023 est.)
Current account balance 2022 -$7.074 billion (2022 est.)
Current account balance 2021 $1.222 billion (2021 est.)
Public debt
Public debt 2017 61.3% of GDP (2017 est.)
Budget
Revenues $105.182 billion (2022 est.)
Expenditures $106.991 billion (2022 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Remittances
Remittances 2023 0.23% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances 2022 0.23% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances 2021 0.23% of GDP (2021 est.)
Household income
Lowest 10% 3.8% (2021 est.)
Highest 10% 22.9% (2021 est.)
Average household expenditures
On food 11.9% of household expenditures (2022 est.)
On alcohol and tobacco 5.1% of household expenditures (2022 est.)
Imports
Imports 2023 $124.221 billion (2023 est.)
Imports 2022 $134.575 billion (2022 est.)
Imports 2021 $116.72 billion (2021 est.)
Imports (partners) Sweden 15%, Germany 14%, China 8%, Norway 7%, Netherlands 6% (2022)
Comodities Imports force crude petroleum, refined petroleum, cars, garments, electricity (2022)
Exports
Imports 2023 $124.221 billion (2023 est.)
Imports 2022 $134.575 billion (2022 est.)
Imports 2021 $116.72 billion (2021 est.)
Exports (partners) Germany 11%, US 10%, Sweden 10%, Netherlands 7%, China 5% (2022)
Comodities Exports force paper, refined petroleum, steel, wood pulp, wood (2022)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023 $321.126 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022 $324.486 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021 $320.209 billion (2021 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate) $300.187 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP Per capita
Real GDP per capita 2023 $57,500 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2022 $58,400 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2021 $57,800 (2021 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
Agriculture 2.5% (2023 est.)
Industry 24.5% (2023 est.)
Services 60.7% (2023 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use
Household consumption 52.5% (2023 est.)
Government consumption 25.2% (2023 est.)
Investment in fixed capital 23.4% (2023 est.)
Investment in inventories -0.7% (2023 est.)
Exports of goods and services 41% (2023 est.)
Imports of goods and services -41.4% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate
Unemployment rate 2023 7.16% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate 2022 6.72% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate 2021 7.61% (2021 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)
Total 15.9% (2023 est.)
Male 16.4% (2023 est.)
Female 15.5% (2023 est.)
All Important Facts about Finland

Want to know more about Finland? Check all different factbooks for Finland below.

Finland is found in Northern Europe