| Climate | We have cold temperate; potentially subarctic but comparatively mild because of moderating influence of the North Atlantic Current, Baltic Sea, and more than 60,000 lakes |
|---|---|
| Revenue from forest resources | |
| Revenue from coal | |
| Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 3.124 million tons (2024 est.) |
| Total renewable water resources | 110 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Major rivers (by length in km) | |
| Total water withdrawal | |
| Municipal | 500 million cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Industrial | 1,299,080,000 cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural | 1 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Land Use | |
| Agricultural land | 7.5% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 7.4% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 0.1% (2022 est.) |
| Forest | 73.7% (2022 est.) |
| Other | 18.8% (2022 est.) |
| Urbanization | |
| Urban population | 85.8% of total population (2023) |
| Rate of urbanization | 0.42% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
| Major urban areas (Pop) | 1.338 million HELSINKI (capital) (2023). |
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