Indonesia - Government
Based on the etymolgy of Indonesia, it was the name is an 18th-century construct of two Greek words, "Indos" (India) and "nesoi" (islands), meaning "Indian islands". The Government system in this country is the presidential republic type and the different Administrative divisions includes: 35 provinces (provinsi-provinsi, singular - provinsi), 1 autonomous province*, 1 special region** (daerah istimewa), and 1 national capital district*** (daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh*, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta***, Jambi, Jawa Barat (West Java), Jawa Tengah (Central Java), Jawa Timur (East Java), Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Kalimantan Selatan (South Kalimantan), Kalimantan Tengah (Central Kalimantan), Kalimantan Timur (East Kalimantan), Kalimantan Utara (North Kalimantan), Kepulauan Bangka Belitung (Bangka Belitung Islands), Kepulauan Riau (Riau Islands), Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara (North Maluku), Nusa Tenggara Barat (West Nusa Tenggara), Nusa Tenggara Timur (East Nusa Tenggara), Papua, Papua Barat (West Papua), Papua Barat Daya (Southwest Papua), Papua Pegunungan (Papua Highlands), Papua Selatan (South Papua), Papua Tengah (Central Papua), Riau, Sulawesi Barat (West Sulawesi), Sulawesi Selatan (South Sulawesi), Sulawesi Tengah (Central Sulawesi), Sulawesi Tenggara (Southeast Sulawesi), Sulawesi Utara (North Sulawesi), Sumatera Barat (West Sumatra), Sumatera Selatan (South Sumatra), Sumatera Utara (North Sumatra), Yogyakarta**
National symbols
Garuda (mythical bird).
The flag
The National flag of Indonesia has .
Info
The National Anthem
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More about the government of Indonesia
| Date of Independence | 17 August 1945 (declared independence from the Netherlands) |
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| National holiday | Independence Day, 17 August (1945) |
| Legal system | civil law system based on the Roman-Dutch model and influenced by customary law |
| International law organization participation | has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt |
| Constitution | |
| History | Drafted July to August 1945, effective 18 August 1945, abrogated by 1949 and 1950 constitutions; 1945 constitution restored 5 July 1959 |
| Amendment process | Proposed by the People’s Consultative Assembly, with at least two thirds of its members present; passage requires simple majority vote by the Assembly membership; constitutional articles on the unitary form of the state cannot be amended |
| Citizenship | |
| Citizenship by birth | no |
| Citizenship by descent only | at least one parent must be a citizen of Indonesia |
| Dual citizenship recognized | no |
| Residency requirement for naturalization | 5 continuous years |
| Executive Branch | |
| Chief of state | President PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (since 20 October 2024) |
| Head of government | President PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (since 20 October 2024) |
| Cabinet | Cabinet appointed by the president |
| Election/appointment process | president and vice president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term) |
| Most recent election date | 14 February 2024 |
| Election results | 2024: PRABOWO Subianto elected president (assumes office 20 October 2024); percent of vote - PRABOWO Subianto (GERINDRA) 58.6%, Anies Rasyid BASWEDAN (Independent) 24.9%, GANJAR Pranowo (PDI-P) 16.5% 2019: Joko WIDODO reelected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 55.5%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 44.5% |
| Expected date of next election | 2029 |
| Legislative branch | |
| Legislature name | House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) |
| Legislative structure | Unicameral |
| Number of seats | 580 (all directly elected) |
| Electoral system | Proportional representation |
| Scope of elections | Full renewal |
| Term in office | 5 years |
| Most recent election date | 2/14/2024 |
| Parties elected and seats per party | Indonesian Democratic Party - Struggle (PDI-P) (110); Party of Functional Groups (Golkar) (102); Great Indonesia Movement (Gerindra) (86); National Democratic Party (NasDem) (69); National Awakening Party (PKB) (68); Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) (53); National Mandate Party (PAN) (48); Democratic Party (PD) (44) |
| Percentage of women in chamber | 21.9% |
| Expected date of next election | April 2029 |
| Judicial branch | |
| Highest court(s) | Supreme Court or Mahkamah Agung (51 judges divided into 8 chambers); Constitutional Court or Mahkamah Konstitusi (consists of 9 judges) |
| Judge selection and term of office | Supreme Court judges nominated by Judicial Commission, appointed by president with concurrence of parliament; judges serve until retirement at age 65; Constitutional Court judges - 3 nominated by president, 3 by Supreme Court, and 3 by parliament; judges appointed by the president; judges serve until mandatory retirement at age 70 |
| Subordinate courts | High Courts of Appeal, district courts, religious courts |
| Diplomatic representation in the US | |
| Chief of mission | Ambassador-designate INDROYONO Soesilo; Chargé d'Affaires Nidya KARTIKASARI (since 1 September 2025) |
| Chancery | 2020 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036 |
| Telephone | [1] (202) 775-5200 |
| FAX | [1] (202) 775-5236 |
| Email address and website | [email protected] Embassy of The Republic of Indonesia, in Washington D.C., The United States of America (kemlu.go.id) |
| Consulate(s) general | Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco |
| Diplomatic representation from the US | |
| Chief of mission | Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Peter M. HAYMOND (since 15 June 2025) |
| Embassy | Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5, Jakarta 10110 |
| Mailing address | 8200 Jakarta Place, Washington DC 20521-8200 |
| Telephone | [62] (21) 5083-1000 |
| FAX | [62] (21) 385-7189 |
| Email address and website | [email protected] https://id.usembassy.gov/ |
| Consulate(s) general | Surabaya |
| Consulate(s) | Medan |
| National heritage | |
| Total World Heritage Sites | 10 (6 cultural, 4 natural) |
| Selected World Heritage Site locales | Borobudur Temple Compounds (c); Komodo National Park (n); Prambanan Temple Compounds (c); Ujung Kulon National Park (n); Sangiran Early Man Site (c); Lorentz National Park (n); Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra (n); Cultural Landscape of Bali Province (c); Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto (c); Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks (c) |
Key Political parties and their leaders in Indonesia
Info
International organization participation
All Important Facts about Indonesia
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